What is an IP address?
An IP address is a numeric label used to identify a device on a network. On the public internet, your ISP assigns a public IP that websites can see when you connect.
Your public IP address and basic connection details.
An IP address is a numeric label used to identify a device on a network. On the public internet, your ISP assigns a public IP that websites can see when you connect.
Private IPs (like 192.168.x.x) are used inside your local network. Your public IP is used on the internet. NAT lets multiple devices share one public IP.
IPv4 uses 32‑bit addresses and is running out of space. IPv6 uses 128‑bit addresses, supports far more devices, and improves routing for modern networks.
Many ISPs assign dynamic IPs. Rebooting your modem, changing networks, or moving between mobile towers can give you a different public IP.
A VPN usually changes the IP that websites see to the VPN server’s IP. Your ISP can still see your encrypted VPN connection, but not the websites you visit.
On Windows, you can use ipconfig to see local IPs. On macOS/Linux, use ifconfig or ip. This website shows your public IP seen by servers on the internet.
A proxy forwards your traffic for specific apps or protocols, while a VPN creates an encrypted tunnel for more of your device’s traffic. Both can change the public IP that websites see.
Avoid sharing your IP publicly, keep your router updated, use strong Wi‑Fi passwords, and consider a reputable VPN on untrusted networks. Remember that IPs can be used for rough location estimates.